Tuesday 24 January 2017

NETWORK TOPOLOGY

HOLLA!!!
Ok, today I want to share to all of you about Network Topology...



Network Topologies 
 Topology - Physical and logical network layout 
 Physical – actual layout of the computer cables and other network devices 
 Logical – the way in which the network appears to the devices that use it. 
Common topologies: – Bus, ring, and star.


Bus topology 
Uses a trunk or backbone to which all of the computers on the network connect. 
Systems connect to this backbone using T connectors or taps.
Coaxial cablings ( 10Base-2, 10Base5) were popular options years ago.  
Image result for bus network topology



Ring Topology 
Logical ring – Meaning that data travels in circular fashion from one computer to another on the network.
Typically FDDI, SONET or Token Ring technology are used to implement a ring network 
Ring networks are most commonly wired in a star configuration
Token Ring has multi-station access unit (MSAU),equivalent to hub or switch. MSAU performs the token circulation internally. 
Image result for ring network topology



Star Topology 
All computers/devices connect to a central device called hub or switch. 
Each device requires a single cable point-to-point connection between the device and hub. 
Most widely implemented 
Hub is the single point of failure


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